Armenia between Byzantium and the Seljuks, 1000–1071.
An eyewitness Armenian account of the annexation of the Armenian kingdoms, the sack of
Arcn, the fall of Ani, and the road to Manzikert. Published in two editions.
Source-faithful translation
The History of Aristakes Lastivertsi
Twenty-five chapters and the author's own closing discourse, translated from the Classical
Armenian of Yuzbashyan's 1963 critical edition and verified against its page images, with 498
back-of-book notes on textual cruxes, scripture, names, dates, and terms left untranslated.
Prefer this edition for citation of exact wording.
The same history as continuous modern narrative, adapted from the source-faithful
translation and from nothing else. All twenty-five chapters and the closing discourse are
here: no episode cut, nothing invented, nothing softened. It carries no notes.
Version 1.0.0 · 2026-09-16 · CC BY 4.0 · based on aristakes-lastivertsi-translation@1.0.0
About this work
Aristakes Lastivertsi wrote in the generation that watched the Armenian kingdoms pass to
Byzantium and then fall to the Seljuk Turks. He is a contemporary witness: he saw the
consequences of the annexation of Ani, he records the sack of Arcn in 1049 at length, and he
carries the account through to the capture of the emperor Romanos Diogenes in 1071. He also
wrote the fullest surviving account of the Tondrakian movement.
He is not a detached observer. He believes the catastrophe is punishment for sin, he says
so repeatedly, and his invective against Greeks, Turks, courtiers, and heretics is unsparing.
None of that is softened in either edition. His dates, his numbers, his errors, and his anger
stand as he wrote them, and where his text is genuinely uncertain the source-faithful notes
say so rather than guess.
Which edition
The source-faithful translation is the record: it is the edition to cite,
and the one that carries the textual notes. The reader's edition is the same
history as a book to read through — adapted from the source-faithful translation alone,
not from the Armenian, with syntax and paragraphing revised and repeated formula condensed.
Every one of the source-faithful edition's 170 paragraphs is represented in it, and a
paragraph map records where. It runs about 5% shorter than the source-faithful text.
Review status. Neither edition has undergone independent
Armenian-language review, philological review, or external scholarly peer review, and
neither should be cited as though it had. The translation rests on a documented
source-first process: every unit verified character by character against the 1963 page
images before drafting, production QA, a blind independent audit, comparator collation with
no rendering adopted, a whole-work terminology audit, and a final Armenian-to-English
coverage audit over printed pp. 21–145. Readers needing certainty on a particular
reading should consult the 1963 edition itself.
Version history
Source-faithful translation: 1.0.2.
Reader's edition: 1.0.0.
Corrections on the Corrections page.